Computer Science as a Career :: Computer Programming, Coding

The field of Computer Science is based primarily on computer programing. Programming is the writing of computer programs using letters and be to make code. The average computer programer will write at least a million lines of code in his or her lifetime. But tied(p) more important than writting code, a proficient programer must be able to solve problems and think logicaly.The pruneing conditions for a programer very greatly. Most banks require their programers to exsert a suit and attend an office during normal transaction hours. On the other side of the buisness, many game companys and Dot-Com-start-ups allow and incurage a fun work environment. Often including toys, cubicle sleep-ins and cold pizza haphazardly laying accross many a desk. Yet nomatter what the company they all involve the employe to stare at a monitor for endless hours and write the applications of tomorrow on a standard keyboard.Many programers devote themselves to their craft and thus are compeled to sleep l ittle and acomplish the work in front of them. After leaving the office, (if at all) it is not unusual to spend 8 more hours on the same project at home.The beginning salary for a collage grad or someone of equal ability is about 50-60 a year. High positions requiring people with rare intelect and skill move over up to $300,000.00 per year plus benefits. A rare few achiev millions of dollars on independant/self-employed ventures.Some things can not be taught and must be array in the prospective programer. For example the ability to aproach problems methodicaly and solve them with logic. However, Other skills can be tought. Comp. Sci. is becoming widely available in collages and even Highschools. Some skillful schools now claim to teach an entire programing language in months.Opportunities in the field are extremely available to qualified personel. I train heard first-hand accounts of people being yanked out of collage for a programming position at $80,000 a year. With the expan ding of the market for technology, comes the need for programers of all backgrounds. Job-security is pretty good as long as you dont kill somebody(wich recently happened at a dot-com-start-up). And the outlook for promotions is good considering the shortage of programers.There are disadvanges to being a programer. ane being that you must risk eye damage with a computer screen every day.

What gets rewarded gets done :: essays research papers

What gets rewarded gets doneA Psychological and wayal explanation The nature of humane behavior is, humans do things to satisfy their unmet needs in some way or the other. These needs may vary from the very basic much(prenominal) as hunger to reach the greater heights of life. Whatever it may be, when he realizes that some actions he manages lead to satisfy his needs, he tends to do them in a superior way, expecting the satisfaction of his needs in a greater manner. On the other hand, if a person perceives that the things he does are unable to take him to a state of satisfied on some need or want, and then its obvious that he does not want to continue the homogeneous action.An activity of any kind, a person is involved in takes that person to a result. The result may or may not be desirable. That depends on the activity and the way that particular person performs that activity. The activities done by a person and the way they are done can be collectively know as the behavior. T herefore, what leads to a result is the behavior. The needed results are led by the cover behavior. The right behavior here is an identified set of activities and the way they should be performed, which at the end take the person to the needed result.The two ideas need-satisfying urge of humans and behavior leads to results, forms the following idea. An individual may act in a certain way to satisfy his unmet needs, but that behavior brings a result, which may be satisfaction of that need itself or satisfaction of that need with something else. If that particular behavior brings some other result in addition to the need satisfaction itself, then its obvious that encouraging that behavior by means of ensuring greater need satisfaction yields more results. The above-discussed ideas make up the background for our topic, what gets rewarded gets done. To get done something (i.e. to achieve a result) there has to be a right behavior. Rewards can satisfy some needs of an individual encour aging the right behavior. From that we can say rewarding can lead to the needed result.Management touch of viewAn organization is a setup of goals to be reached, and resources to be utilized in order to reach those goals. Human resource can be stated as the most important and valuable resource among all the resources possessed by an organization.

Writing As A Technology Essay :: Handwriting Essays

Writing As A Technology Essay As I began contemplating what I would use as my writing technology I realized that this project was far more complex than I had anticipated. First the use of an object that was congenital raised several(prenominal) issues. What is natural anymore? In our society things that may have been natural at one time argon now mass-produced and full of technology. I finally came to the conclusion that I could probably not solve that issue or many others I had begun to worry ab bring out in the time I had to complete this assignment. Therefore I decided to choose something that was created by nature, at least initially, and that still could be created solely by natural methods if you chose to do so. I chose to form words using grapes. Although the grapes that I purchased at the grocery store involve a lot of technology, I still consider them to be natural because one could choose to grow the grapes him/herself and then u se them as their method of writing. There are several reasons that I chose to use grapes. First of all they are small and lightweight which allows them to be extremely portable. Another advantage of the grapes size is that they are easy to manipulate into the shapes of the letters. Thus making it easy to spell out the words that you are trying to communicate. Another nice feature of the grapes is that they come in different colors, which allows for some creative expression when writing with them. I personally wrote with green grapes, because green is my favorite color. However, what I personally consider the best feature of the grapes is that once you are done using the grapes to communicate with your friend, they make a fantastic snack. Which also leads to some of the drawbacks of using grapes. There delicious nature seems to be a double-edged sword. On one hand the grapes make a wonderful snack after you are done using them, on the other hand they lack permanency if you ch ose to eat them.

Free Young Goodman Brown Essays: Did the Devil Lie? :: Young Goodman Brown YGB

Young Goodman Brown is an ordinary man who takes a ritualistic move around into the sins of mankind. Sin is a virtue of being human, which Brown has yet to realize. This is a story of the disco very(prenominal) of guilt and sin. exactly, the questions are Did this journey really take out? And were the people who Brown encountered real or specters created by the d offense? Regardless if the journey was a dream or a reality, a stern, a sad, a darkly meditative, a distrustful, if not a desperate man, did he become, from the night of that fearful dream. Lets call it reality because Brown was so deeply affected by it. So, the first question is answered, now, was the reality created by the devil to convert Brown or were all the people Brown encountered really as evil and hypocritical as they appeared. After Brown left his wife, Faith, he started on a dreary road, darkened by all the gloomiest trees of the forest. . . He was feeling not so alone, and thought that the devil himself coul d be at his back. At this very instant, Brown saw a figure leaning against a tree. The devil came as short as Brown called him. Why was he so afraid he might meet the devil, when it seems to me he know he was going on an evil journey with the devil? The fellow traveler (lets just call him the devil) shared a resemblance to Brown. In fact, when goody Cloyse sees him she say he is in the very image of my old gossip, goodman Brown,. . . So, the devil slushy himself to look like Young Goodman Brown, so Brown would feel a sort of brotherhood, or fatherhood, to the devil. He make himself more like Brown so Brown would more easily be swayed. To me, if the devil can change his appearance, what would stop him from changing others appearances. Whos to say that it was real goody Cloyse that Brown saw. Brown is so hurt that that the woman who taught him his catechism could actually be a witch. As would be anyone whos idea of what is right and wrong is shattered. But Brown wasnt so easily swa yed as the devil had hoped, Brown still resisted. So, the devil thought he would shake Brown even more. He contrived the voices of the deacon Gookin and the minister.

Female Struggles Essay -- Journalism Journalistic Papers

Patriarchal cultures argon the universal reality of modern society. People who believe in friction match rights for women try to expose the pitfalls of patriarchy. A role of the feminists is to fight patriarchy. In Salt Lake City, Utah where there are a number of people who belong to the church building of Latter Day Saints, also known as Mormons, patriarchy also exists. Terry storm Williams discusses patriarchy and womens connection to the land in Refuge. over time womens status in society has become better, however in Mormon culture womens rights ease up decreased. In Refuge, Terry Tempest Williams as an ecofeminist defies the traditional Mormon womans role.In Refuge the gender roles are not as clear as in society. Williams chooses to disclose the gender roles more subtly. We learn that women are very close to other women. We see men doing manual labor. You see the mother as the nurturer and the father as the provider. Terry Tempest Williams gives readers insight on the cultu re but not explicit ideas about how gender in constructed in Mormon culture. Outside of Refuge, women have really lost rights in the last few years. In recent years women have lost the right to have priesthood and give blessings though polygamy has ceased (Stack 2003). These struggles are specific to Mormons but there are many struggles that women face all over the country.The struggles that women face internationally are extensive. The female Mormons in Utah are not exempt from this struggle, in fact their struggles compare to women in the third world. In some Islamic states, the women have to cover their bodies so men crapper not see their bodies at all. Though Mormonism is not exactly the same, the status of women in the church has become progressively worse, making wo... ... a family, and if finances allow, be a stay at home mom. While women are supposed to be prepared for a career in case they dont get married, spouse dies, etc., the first priority is supposed to be raising a family, and often career plans are just in case (4/13/05). With the things that women know and do not quite know they mention their opinions as all do. Even with the descent of women in Mormonism, through a thoughtful process, Sheena crowd together herself chooses to be a stay at home mom in the future. There is no problem with this choice nor is it a problem for all women to make this choice as long as there is a choice. Williams choice was not to perpetuate gender roles in her life. She still loves and appreciates her cultural practices though sexism exists in the culture. Being an eco feminist defies the traditional role of the woman as Williams does in Refuge.

Female Struggles Essay -- Journalism Journalistic Papers

Patriarchal cultures are the universal reality of modern society. People who believe in equal rights for wo workforce try to expose the pitf tout ensembles of patriarchy. A role of the feminists is to fight patriarchy. In Salt Lake City, doh where there are a number of people who go away to the Church of Latter Day Saints, also known as Mormons, patriarchy also exists. terry cloth Tempest Williams discusses patriarchy and womens connection to the land in Refuge. Over time womens status in society has become better, however in Mormon culture womens rights have decreased. In Refuge, Terry Tempest Williams as an ecofeminist defies the traditional Mormon womans role.In Refuge the gender roles are not as clear as in society. Williams chooses to display the gender roles more subtly. We learn that women are very close to other women. We see men doing manual labor. You see the mother as the nurturer and the perplex as the provider. Terry Tempest Williams gives readers insight on the cultur e but not explicit ideas about how gender in constructed in Mormon culture. outside(a) of Refuge, women have really lost rights in the last few years. In recent years women have lost the right to have priesthood and give blessings though polygamy has ceased (Stack 2003). These struggles are specific to Mormons but there are many struggles that women face all over the country.The struggles that women face internationally are extensive. The female Mormons in Utah are not exempt from this struggle, in fact their struggles compare to women in the third world. In some Islamic states, the women have to cover their bodies so men can not see their bodies at all. Though Mormonism is not exactly the same, the status of women in the church has become progressively worse, making wo... ... a family, and if monetary resource allow, be a stay at home mom. While women are supposed to be prepared for a career in character reference they go int get married, spouse dies, etc., the first priority is supposed to be raising a family, and often career plans are just in case (4/13/05). With the things that women know and do not quite know they make their opinions as all do. Even with the descent of women in Mormonism, through a attentive process, Sheena James herself chooses to be a stay at home mom in the future. There is no problem with this choice nor is it a problem for all women to make this choice as long as there is a choice. Williams choice was not to perpetuate gender roles in her life. She still loves and appreciates her cultural practices though sexism exists in the culture. Being an eco feminist defies the traditional role of the woman as Williams does in Refuge.

Mapping an Argument Essay

The first article talks about the lack of regulation on the woodland and safety of our nutrient supply even though there be health food options, such as fruits and vegetables. Especi wholey, in the federal school dejeuner programs that study contributed to poor health of our younger citizens. The United States has had one of the safest food systems in the world, but within the last few years 70 zillion Americans have gotten sick, 300,000 have been hospitalized, and 5,000 die from food-borne illnesses each year.Consumers always identify with wholesome not harmful foods. Our children today are most at risk from these food threats, with about half of all food-borne illnesses hitting children under 15. The tens of millions of victims of food-borne illnesses represent only a small segment of the causalities from our failure as Americans to require safe and nutritive foods. A regulation of chemicals, many of the fruits and vegetables that should be healthy and nutritious are being laced with dangerous pesticides.Many foods that are being marketed to our children have trans-fats and blue fructose corn syrup, that have contributed to the epidemic of obesity in young children, heart disease and diabetes in older populations. It is far from perfect, but the Food safeguard Enhancement Act (HR2749) was passed by the House of Representatives in 2008 and has taken steps in the right direction. The Act has given more authority to the FDA, which had restored some of the federal agency to conduct food inspections and strengthen oversight.Yes, many regulations have been in place but since January 2010, over 850,000 pounds of beef have been recalled due to E. oli. Like I say it is far from over, but many more safety legislation should be able to target the largest causes of these food-borne illnesses. I believe that all of this would not happen if the ingathering of small farms. The less risk of contamination and not as many the great unwashed would be put into the h ospital or even die because the animals, fruits and vegetables would be processed and cleaned correctly. They would be handled with no pesticides and would actually be more healthy then what is grown today. The second article talks about online poker.Many states are trying to outlaw online gambling, for example Minnesota, their arguments are trying to save citizens from ruin, but many states are running their own casino and betting operations. A inhibition on poker, a game the requires skill, is against American and capitalist principles and would restrict peoples freedom. Monday April 29, 2009, The Minnesota Department of Public Safety gave notice to all study internet service providers that they will be ordered to block service to a list of 200 internet gambling related sites. It may go to thousands of sites, depending on compliance.Chris Fox, who plays poker for a living, is very biased about the issue since he plays poker for a living and if the ban is upheld, then he would h ave to move states. Canada on the other hand has not made online poker illegal and are much more friendly toward online poker players. Online poker is all about skill and defined on the Department of Public Safetys own website, games of skills are not illegal. When the government all of a on the spur of the moment tries to attempt something like enforcing a law that does not even very exist and try to prevent players from doing something that is actually legal, it is always about money or politics.In conclusion, there is really no conclusion since there are many ways around this prohibition and that it will not prevent anyone who really wants to play from getting online and playing poker where ever they choose to. The Wire Act of 1961, which was meant for preventing the transmission of sports bets over phone lines and the internet did not exist. Many people have emailed the Department of Justice to let them know that people play online poker every day and that they should come arre st these people, but never hear anything back. The threats that are used now are very minimal and will find other Americans to hassle.

Health Care Utilization Paper Essay

InstructorAs I was interview one of the people where I work, she was so nave and told me everything that I need to know. She explains to me how the health c are system operates bet on in the days, now and the future, my main concern the cost of insurance for staff and patients. Her throw was Vilma Gaciar she is a general manager where I work, and she has a bachelor in nursing. nonetheless, she manages the whole Broward County department, and her primary responsibility is to make sure all team managers are doing an adequate job by helping the patient and family members reach their goals. She works closely with medical staff to plan, direct, and coordinate the delivery of healthcare.Career is a destination. However from the beginning, my goal was to reach some level of ability to accommodate with the field of work that I choose. My goal is to experience work from a range of rack in my field. My journey can be different from others, like work for different companies or big organizat ions. Moreover, I can say that my journeys still not end yet I still have to walk my way through the top to become a general manager. How I manage my move path departs defined by the decisions and actions that I take on my daily basis.Each and every decision and every action that I make for lay down definitely open a big door for opportunities to advance my career prospects. As Im working my way up I allow for have to stay focused and on track. I will take any opportunities and advantage that may come my way. Although, one more thing to eternally realize, learn from your mistake in order to make themost of second chance opportunities. Moreover, I still have to finish school and graduate with a bachelor. i will have to climb the ladder with good work performance, able to make good judgment, good decision, empowerment scale lofty quality, quantity, and productivity is mygoal.My main primary objectives are to have a clear understanding to where Im today and where I want to be to morrow will help me make rise decision in my life. The more I learn to the highest degree my past, the more I will predict more about my present and the go I prepare the more advantage and opportunity that will arise in my future. Furthermore, been a general manager is a grueling job you have to focus on managing difficulties and change. The better you are, the quicker you will be able to adapt to changing and circumstances when they arise and always pass on in mind those difficulties and changes bring opportunities for growth and progress. Over the years I have learned new things, gained more knowledge, study new courses and acquired new skills. exclusively of these experiences makeup my list of resources and provide me with a solid foundation for my future career. Although, by giving my career plans, I will need to add redundant resources that will help me take advantage of opportunities to climb the career ladder. As a future general manager I will need to rank my assets, m y assets are my strengths that I have at my side that can use now and in the future to help me reach that goal. My objective is to take my clipping to make a list of all things that valuable and trait that I feel that can help me make tremendous progress to move up through the career ladder. For that reason, I need Im willing to make necessary sacrifices to sustain. Then I will need to go back to reassess my career goals and objectives to achieve that goal.Management and leadership are important for the delivery of good health function. Good managers should try hard to be a good leader and need good management skills. Although, a good leader always consider assess plan, manage the care process for each, interact with the community, and manage all information that covered in the Plan. However, leadership in general has considerations for managing relations with the patients, the region team, as tumefy as the finances team. A big part of the managements task is to review the import ant information, service delivery data concern, and use this datato make decisions about how services can be improve and modified.Managers are more likely responsible for the finances easy to the service, and ensure that they use the produce to the benefit of the patients and staff. Keep a hard hub on the overall goal of the service and remind staff, partners and clients of this goal are a major task for managers. Management involves developing staff /skills mentoring persons with high potential, resolve conflicts while it maintains discipline and ethics. However, health care industry is growing faster and faster.The big parts of health care employment are regime hospital, private hospital, nursing/personal care, home health care ect.. However, 21 percent growth in the number of health information management workers in the midst of 2010 and 2020, making it one of the nations fastest-growing health occupations. By the 1960,s hospital and clinics began to emerge in the more rural a reas, and the citizen had the ability to go to the doctor. Although, there were few large industries in rural areas insurance was not readily available oraffordable. healthcare be were extremely high and the rural citizen, which in the main consisted of lower income families, depended on homeopathic remedies and only went to the doctor when they had serious illnesses or injuries. The country doctor continued to exist in the rural area until well into the 1960s and many people in the rural communities favored the family doctor over the new clinics and hospitals that were emerging. Although there is a link between healthcare costs and age, those costs raise more in the over-65s mainly because more people die in this age bracket. While healthcare costs continue to get more expensive, insurance was readily available during the 1970s through an employer. Once obtaining a good job with a hospital full healthcare benefits were available that included a spouse and children (S. A. Sweene y, Personal Interview, and March 14, 2012).The unemployed and self-employed still had no real access to healthcare, and the number of uninsured Americans continued to rise. In the 1970s, the government became more focused on developing measures to protect patients and to ensure they better access to health care, but the result was the HMO Act. The older generations no longer had access to healthcare once they retired from their jobs, and the lower income or rural citizen had minimal access to health insurance making healthcare costs outrageous.By the time,my Mother was a teenager access to healthcare once again changed for the citizen. Medicaid and Medicare were developed to meet the needs of the retired and the lower income families, and the government would pay the doctors a level-headed rate for their services. Health carefacility and hospital, successfully introduce to new technology, well organization skills. We need to develop a new way of tone at how we currently function i n any work place we work. Management and workers will have to come together to build, to produce a better work environments by understanding the long-term issues affecting their future, by creating a new way of thinking about how these current enabling technologies can topper be used.ReferencesBunyavavich S US Public health leaders shift toward a new paradigm of global health. American Journal of Public Health 2001, 911556-1571. PubMed Abstract Publisher Full Text PubMed Central Full Text OpenURL Kaiser, H. (2009). National health Insurance A Brief History of tidy Efforts in the U.S. Retrieved March 16, 2012 from http//www.kff.org/healthreform/upload/7871.pdf McCanna, D. (2010). A Brief History Universal Health Care Efforts in the United States. Retrieved March 16, 2012 from http//www.pnhp.org/facts/a_brief_history_universal_health_care_efforts_in_the_us.php

Paradoxical Twins Case Analysis Essay

1. At the remnant of Part I, how would you describe the organization purpose of twain Omega and vizor? What factors led you to this conclusion?By the end of Part I, it is clear that Acme is a more mechanical organization counsel on efficiency and profits, while Omega aligns itself with an organic organization body structure focusing on cooperation, collaboration, and integration.Acme is mechanistic with a clear vertical structure this conclusion is reached when looking at various factors. Factors include the degree of specialization, formalization, and centralization. Mechanistic structures argon highly specialized, highly formalized, and centralized similar to Acme. Specialization pile be seen through narrow job descriptions with clear responsibilities, while high formalization can be seen through the well-defined organizational charts and tight ship guidance style. The high level of both specialization and formalization indicate a centralized environment, which is verifie d in Part I by the fact that managers c every last(predicate) they had great decision-making influence (more latitude). Furthermore, the structure at Acme has an end end of efficiency and cost control, similar to most mechanistic organizations.Omega, on the opposite hand, has an organic structural design with an emphasis on collaboration, cooperation, and employee satisfaction across and among discussion sections. This emphasis shows Omegas focus on effectiveness, especially in the internal forge, which combined with managements team-based emphasis on making everyone feel as if they are part of the team and taking the duration to list to suggestions (a little too much sentence occasionally) furthers the conclusion that the company is organic. Furthermore, CEO Rawls does not believe in organization charts or written memos indicating low formalization and a decentralized decision-making process (without organization charts, authority is less defined). Low specialization can b eseen through one workers initial experience at Omega where he or she worked in two different plane sections within the first two days. Both facts (low specialization and formalization) are indicative of a swimming structure that aligns with the conclusion that omega is more organic.2. At the end of Part III, how can you explain the differences between what happened at Acme and at Omega? (Link the dry land facts with the behavior and problems and then to the outcomes observed, and then explain the relationships between these three elements.)At Acme, Tyler led the authority and assigned tasks to each department once the contrive came in, entirely cross-department communication was overlooking. The rigid organizational structure with set rules and procedures did not allow for the departments to collaborate. Instead, departments were functional and focused only on the task for their section. Furthermore, Tyler was not being assured of the errors occurring in each department perh aps because in a large, hierarchical system it takes longer for information to reach its end destination (whether that be the abstract or bottom). His hit the roof mentality took a blame approach, which is not productive for employee morale.Read moreEssay on Paradoxical Twins AcmeThe photocopier manufacturer mentioned that in this phase, speed was critical. Mechanistic structures work better in stable, known, simple environments where situations are routine and the goal is control and efficiency. This prototype production process involved great uncertainty considering the prototype had to be produced before final designs were approved. Furthermore, the routine for this process was sleek over being developed. Due to the unknown, changing, and non-routine nature of this project, an organic structure such as Omega was bound to due better because it is more flexible and adaptable.At Omega, Rawls immediately set up an initial meeting where all the departments heads could discuss the p roject together and collaborate. Though the start up time took longer this way, problems were solved up front so time was saved later, pure tone was improved, and bottlenecks reduced. Crosscommunication and collaboration is key with a non-routine process and greater interdependence level was necessitate. The level of interdependence required proved to be a negative aspect for Acme due to the lack of cross-department communication, but worked in Omegas favor.It is important that structure align with scheme, and in this initial persona Omegas organic, team-based structure aligned with the speed strategy that the photocopier had required. When information is shared in a quick manner, without vertical impediments, the whole process moves along much more quickly and collaboration enables efficiency.Through coordination and the team-based mentality at Omega, the company was able to take a problem- closure approach and address issues of design errors up front whereas Acme did not even realize the design flaw because of the organizations focus on high specialization. from each one department focused only on what they specialize in so errors were nearly impossible to catch. Acmes inflexible structure required the company to go back to the beginning when the impudently design was approved, setting the company further back. Omega, on the other hand, adjusted easily to the new design because of its adapting nature.Tyler, as a leader, made the mistake of expect the team would work as efficiently as they have in the past considering this project was a rush priority with a different required strategy and different end goals. Tyler made it a point to communicate new developments to the photocopier company, but he did not communicate any of the issues/developments that were arising. Rawls, on the other hand, communicated instantly with the photocopier company once the flaw was discovered.Essentially, the problem was the uniform for both companiescertain parts could not be veritable on time and applied science the assembly was difficult. However, how each organization approached the problem, as led by the type of structure in place, is what led Omega to succeed and meet the speed deadline stubborn by the photocopier company. Omegas organic, adaptable, collaborative structure was more efficient for problem-solving scenarios,which this project was and allowed Omega to meet the deadline 10 days before Acme and with greater reliability. Acmes vertical structure with rigid procedures would take longer to communicate problems from the bottom to the top. It took longer time to take action with Acmes formal, hierarchical structure. These factors combined with its inflexible nature led Acme to be outdone by Omega.3. At the end of Part IV, how can this turnabout be explained?Ultimately, the goal for phase two, once the prototype was developed was to cut costs and ensure quality control. Given that the production process had already been created, this sec ond phase project had a greater degree of certainty and routine. Once each company go outd out how to engineer the assembly, the process became routine, which is better suited for a mechanistic structure. If your end goal is to cut costs, specialized and rigid structures are better and more efficient as Porters low cost strategy shows.The degree of routine allowed each functional team (department) at Acme to focus on their specialization, which eliminated the problem of quality control. There was no guessing this time of how to best assemble the product. More time could be spent on figuring out ways to cut costs. When control and efficiency are the end goal, a mechanistic structure works better than an organic, adaptable, and problem solving structure. Organic structures are contingency-based, which was not as helpful in this case because of the greater degree of certainty.Omega should have been seeking ways to reduce costs, but instead focused too much on collaboration this time a nd on the management philosophy of maintaining employee satisfaction. Once again we see that when strategy (low cost) does not align with structure (organic), the end result is not achieved. Omegas lack of detailed organization charts and specific job responsibilities most likely created internal confusion as well.At Acme tasks became standardized and job roles were well defined. At Omega,job roles were not clearly defined, and it is possible that, as mentioned earlier, too much time was spent on listening to suggestions and making sure everyone understood what was departure on. While Acme was focusing on doing things right, Omega was focusing on doing the right thing. Also, considering the high volume that needed to be produced, it makes sense that Acme received the contract in the end since the company specialized in low cost, high volume projects.4. If you were to consult with the Presidents of Acme and Omega, what advice would you give (to each one) concerning future selection and success of their firms? Explain your reasoning.What each company should learn from this example is that it is never ideal to be too mechanistic (rigid and structured) or too organic (loose and flexible). Each has its benefits depending on the type of project and what the end goals are, but as this case demonstrates each company failed at least once and succeeded once. Acmes chairperson should try to integrate some organic components into their structure, and Omega should integrate mechanistic components into their structure. A hybrid system would be ideal to get the best of both structures. A matrix, in essence, would prove to be a more efficient and effective structure. Well defined authority structures are needed so that workers are not confused about what their roles and tasks are, and collaborative environments should be encouraged as well in case there are times where problem solving needs to be done.To be more specific, at Acme, instead of acting as functional teams, the teams should be cross-functional which allows for collaboration, and the managers should be given a greater level of decision-making power (increased lateral). Something needs to be done so that it does not take so long for information to travel. Tyler should consider investing in an HR department if one does not already exist and on the internal environment because satisfied workers are generally more efficient. If a worker feels like they are a part of the team, he or she allow for want the company to succeed and work better towards that goal. Tyler should have department heads be on the same horizontal level and ensure cross communication occurs. So that he doesnthave to do this himself, the idea of a project manager can be introduced. Someone from the outside can be brought in to coordinate between the departments and ensure deadlines are being met and that solutions are being worked on when a problem arises.At Omega, job responsibilities should be narrowed and clearer and gre ater measures should be taken to maintain control. There should be some sense of an authoritative figure or two. There seems to be a lack of line authority and without unity of command, there is room for confusion. Rawls should not spend so much time listening to suggestions and can instead hire someone to do that for him. As head of the company, he should be focusing on bringing in caper and not trying to micro-manage everyone. In this company, there is too great a degree of lateral structure. Instead of everyone meeting together all the time, only department heads should be meeting regularly. The heads can have greater discussion with their own team and then report back to one another. A structured settle of ideas will save time. Greater specialization and formalization is needed because if workers are unsure of what their roles are how can they be expected to perform. Broader categories can be effected such as marketing, operations, engineering, etc. Rawls should also look int o written communication to ensure the company is well organized. Meetings take up a greater substance of time, and with writing there may not always be a need to physically meet.It is important to remember that structure and strategy alignment will lead to success. Therefore, the structure must be somewhat flexible to adapt to strategy, but rigid enough to address end objectives such as caustic costs and maintaining efficiency. The matrix structure is the ideal balance, combining the best of both mechanistic and organic to achieve business objectives. The best part is that it can be tailored to each organization so Acme can retain its vertical nature for the most part and Omega can still focus on collaboration, but elements of the opposing type are introduced to achieve greater balance.This is my own work. I have not discussed this case with anyone, nor have I used someone elses write-up of the case, either current or past students orfrom the Internet.

International Trade Simulation Essay

In jumping into international craft a country would ideally want to maximize profits and maximize the impact of probability be associated with importing and exporting adepts and services. The ideal situation for a country involved in international divvy up would be the exportation of specialized goods that can be efficiently produced and the importation of goods that are produced elsewhere that are produced under similar conditions. Doing so creates reasonably termsd goods that are desirable to other countries. The contents of the paper depart discuss the advantages and limitations of international trade as identified in the simulation and provide indentify four place points from the reading assignments that were emphasized in the simulation. In asset there will be a discussion on the application of what was learned in the simulation to a familiar organization. Lastly there will be a summary of results from this assessment.Rodamia International Trade Advantages and Limita tionsOne major advantage of international trade, as pointed out in the simulation, is that by importing certain goods that a country does not have an advantage over means that the country will be able to optimize the production of the products that they do have advantage over. In this type of situation a country exports an efficiently made, high quality product. For example in the first scenario Rodamia the best products for export were discontinue and videodisc players. Due certain choices along with availability of technology and resources those commodities were the best choices to produce and subsequently export.Importing edible corn from Uthania was another good choice because corn is produced at a lower opportunity cost which passes that savings along to Rodamia. In addition importing corn allows Rodamia to put a large amount of its resources into producing cheese. Suntize has a comparative advantage in electronics so importing watches from them was a good decision as well. I n trading with Suntize and Uthania this made Rodamia in line with opportunity costs of production in each country. The limitation is that comparative advantage does not stay the same because over time as technology develops and aptitude level adapts the advantage changes as well.Scenario 2 & 3Another advantage is that in order to stabilize international conditions countries can decide to or not to impose responsibilitys to cope with themarket. In the second scenario Suntize exported watches to Rodamia at a lower price than the watches Suntize was selling domestically. Placing a different price otherwise called dumping, causes the international market to become unstable. Rodamia distinct to place a tariff so that the price imported can equate to the market value of the watches. The dumping margin was calculated at 25% which would raise a tariff of $40 per unit or 25% of the export price. The tariff also proves to help protect the domestic manufacturing businesss. This is so becau se the digit of imports starts to decrease and domestic production numbers raise because of it.In Rodamia the tariffs caused imports from Suntize to drop to 2.00 million units and increased domestic production to 6.00 million units. One of the limitations is that imposing tariffs means that consumers will no longer be able to reap the realises of a cheaper imported product. High tariffs can mean that consumers may have to pay for high priced domestically made goods. In scenario three not imposing a tariff proved to be an advantage because not imposing a tariff on Uthania and Suntize caused them not to impose tariffs on the cheese that is imported from Rodamia. A tariff would also harm goods producers in Uthania and Suntize. The limitations are that in Rodamia the corn diligence is in its beginnings and imposing a tariff would protect the domestic industry from cheaper produced corn. A tariff would foster the potential for Rodamia to be a large corn producer.Scenario 4Free trade improves domestic market competition. What this means for the consumer is better quality goods and for producers an expanded market in which to export their goods. Countries involved in free trade benefit from all the other countries involved as once a country determines their competitive advantage other countries can reap the benefits of having quality goods. Rodamia has decided to perform free trade agreements with both Uthania and Suntize. In doing so free trade negotiation lowers trade barriers which allow countries to explore other markets. This can provide consumers with a larger variety of products. In addition opening the country to other markets increase production leads to an increase competition and consumers benefit from this. The limitations are that free trade negotiations do not affect countries that are not a part of the FTA. Countries outside of the FTA will have high trade barriers.Four Key PointsFour key points that were emphasized in the readings and in the simu lation were comparative advantage, consumer surplus, opportunity costs, and trade restrictions. Comparative advantage is when a country possesses the technology and resources to produce at good at a lower cost compared to another good and another countries production. Since Rodamia could produce cheese efficiently their comparative advantage would lay in cheese production. The comparative advantages in the simulation determined Rodamias exports and imports from the neighboring countries. Consumer surplus is when a country can produce goods at a lower price than another country. The country of Suntize may have had a consumer surplus with its production of electronics. The decision to choose Suntize to import watches was based upon the fact that Suntize had an advantage in producing electronic goods. Opportunity cost is the benefit foregone by producing a certain good (Colander, 2004).Opportunity costs were weighed heavily in Rodamia choosing goods to export. Rodamia was encouraged to export the good that had the lowest opportunity cost which turned out to be cheese. Giving away 2000 tons of corn cut cheese production in fractional where as if no corn was exported and imported instead, yields 8 million pounds of cheese. The last key point involves trade restrictions. Some types of trade restrictions include tariffs, quotas, embargos, and licenses. Tariffs were imposed upon Suntize for creating an brainsick market. The tariff helped to equalize the imported price with the market value. Not imposing trade restrictions can also help not to harm foreign producers of goods and in return they may not decide to place tariffs on imports.Application of SimulationAs a frequent traveler to foreign Asian countries I now drive in why some countries produce the goods they produce. For example Jasmine rice is widely known as a Thai commodity but their number one export is computers and computer parts. This is so because Thailand has a comparative advantage in producing thos e goods and exporting them. Because of the lowered price of production Thailand will be able to export units at a reasonable price making those products desirable to countries that are in need of them. In addition I also see the major disadvantages of beingness a country that does not have any sort of comparative advantage. This wouldmake it difficult to trade with other countries that will look for products that can be produced efficiently and less costly.Summary of ResultsScenario 1Exports Cheese and DVDsImports Corn/UthaniaWatches/SuntizeScenario 2Level of Tariff (%/unit) 40Imports from Suntize (million units) 2.00Domestic Product (million units) 6.00Scenario 3Tariff level 0%Imports from Uthania & Alfazia ($ in million) 37.29Exports from Uthania ($ in million) 32.48Exports to Alfazia ($ in millions) 8.86Rodamias Balance of Trade ($ in millions) 4.04Scenario 4Weather to Negotiate FTAs YesCountry to Negotiate FTAs with Alfazia and UthaniaConclusionIn summary international trade do es not come without issues of creating optimal exports and importing the most cost efficient goods. International trade seems to expand the variety of goods that consumers want and for a country and its producer it seeks out new consumers and markets. The contents of this paper has discussed the advantages and limitations of international trade as identified in the simulation and indentified four key points from the reading assignments that were emphasized in the simulation. In addition there was a discussion on the application of what was learned in the simulation to a familiar organization. Lastly there was a summary of results from this assessment.ReferencesColander, D.C. (2004). Economics (5th ed.). Burr Ridge, IL Irwin/McGraw-HillUniversity of Phoenix. (2007). Applying International Trade Concepts. Retrieved on October18, 2007 from, University of Phoenix, rEesource, Simulation,ECO360- Economics for Business I Web site.

Merck Executive Summary

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Statement of the Problem Merck & Co. , Inc. , a leading pharmaceutical company, faces the threat of the patents of its most popular medicates expiring in 2002. The only way to tabulator the loss of sales from these drugs going off patent is to develop new drugs in order to refresh the companys portfolio. LAB Pharmaceuticals, a littler pharmaceutical company who specializes in the treatment of neurological disorders, has approached Merck with the opportunity to license Davanrik, a new drug with the potential to treat both depression and obesity.The drug is currently in pre-clinical development and would still need to pass a seven year and three phase examen process approved by the FDA. Under the licensing agreement, Merck would compensate LAB with an initial fee, milestone payments as the drug progresses through each phase, and royalty on sales. Merck must make a termination on whether or not to license the drug. If Merck does decide to license the drug, it mus t also decide how much the drug is worth. Discussion A last willing be madeusing both qualitative factors and quantitative analysis. Qualitatively, this opportunity is positive for both Merck and LAB.Licensing this drug will allow Merck to insert a newly patented intricate into the market and to bypass the discovery and preclinical testing phases. By being able to skip those two phases, Merck can go straight to clinical testing saving it six to seven years, which helps Merck deal with its patent life cycle in a more effective manner. LAB has never had a drug successfully complete the FDA approval process in its 15-year history. Its stock price had also fallen by 30% after its most recent FDA denial. Therefore, by licensing this Davanrik to Merck, LAB would be able to receive some much-needed cash.A successful transaction between Merck and LAB could also lead to future opportunities. Quantitatively, a decision tree analysis was used to value this opportunity because as long as Mer ck only accepts projects with a positive expected value it will actualize profits more often then lose money. Through the analysis of the expected value of each possible outcome, the expected value of licensing Davanrikfrom LAB is $13. 98 million including payments to LAB of $16. 68 million. Although the FDA approval process has a 40% Phase Iand a 70% Phase II failure rate, the cost f failing early on is only $30 million and $70 million, respectively, relative to the opportunity to earn as much as $1. 28 zillion if successful. Recommendation Merck should license Davanrikfrom LAB for no more than $13. 98 million. The company is facedwith the risk of declining profits if new drugs atomic number 18 not developed since many of its patents are expiring soon. Therefore, it is necessary to invest in new drug developments. Also, the expected value of $13. 98 million indicates that this opportunity is profitable and that Merck can receive up to $1. 28 billion by licensing the compound.

Atticus in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay

Who in To Kill a Mockingbird is a skillful father, a good lawyer and a good citizen? genus Atticus is a great father in many ways. One example would be his flare of discipline, meaning that he tries to lead detective and Jem through a discussion to see what it is that they have done wrong and why it is wrong. As a lawyer, during the baptistry of tom turkey Robinson, Atticus does all that he could to prove Toms innocences. Lastly, as a good citizen, Atticus is known to be real respectful, like when he helps Ms.Dubose with her addiction. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee, Atticus Finchs influence on his daughter ticker is made clear through the importance he places on education, the admirable ways he practices law, and through his effective interactions with Maycomb residents. Atticus Finchs influence on his daughter template is made clear through the importance he places on education. After pales first day of school, she complained to Atticus of how the teacher argued that the both of them should no longer read together, so then she no longer would need to go to school.Atticus decided to change Scouts thinking by encouraging her and axiom If youll concede the necessity of going to school, well go on reading every night just as we always have. Atticus perspective of this was to prove to Scout that no one should interfere of what you want to do or have been doing, as long as you feel it is right. During the course of the case proceedings of Tom Robinson, it was a difficult time period for the Finches but Atticus warned Scout that if even if she hears anything about it in school, she should do him a favor and You just sustain your head high and keep those fists down. No matter what anybody says to you, dont you let em get your goat? An educational gull on this would be that as Scout being a student she must be determined in order to achieve her goals. While at the ravel , during Atticus closing argument he pointed out that The mo st ridiculous example I can think of is that the spate who run public education bring up the stupid and idle along with the industrious- because all men are created equal, educators will gravely tell you, the children left behind suffer terrible feelings of inferiority..Atticus view of this would be that men are created equal and so just as the stupid are treated the same as the smart students, the forbiddings should be treated the same way as the white citizens, and so in conclusion it results that Atticus puts great value on education. Atticus Finchs influence on his daughter Scout is made clear through the admirable ways he practices law. Author, Harper Lee included a saying on on that points something in our world that makes men lose their heads- they couldnt be fair if they tried. In our courts, when its a white mans denomination against a black mans word, the white always wins. Theyre ugly, but these are the facts of life. This speech that Atticus said was to show Scout how much racism goes on in the town of Maycomb. In this case it was to prove that any conflict that may happen between a black man and a white man, the white man would always win so no matter what there would always be a racialist person.According to Atticus, You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. When Scout had complained about her first day at school and how Miss Caroline treated her, Atticus advised Scout to get to know her and let her arrest more about the Maycomb ways before she makes judgments on her. Atticus was currently teaching Scout empathy, this is a quite a difficult task because people live their lives through their own understanding and only become open-minded when they see something from another persons view. This quote is compared to Atticus during the court trial with Tom Robinson, he knew that his client was a black man but he did not judge his client based on his color and agree to defend him. This puts an influence to Scout that you should judge anyone under any circumstance.

Past experience to people Essay

Experience, which is the best teacher in our biography-time to leading our behaviors and changing our mind. Culture, which is also the root for individuals values.Both of them give us lots of influence and changing our life all the times.It is hard to say which changes us the most on such a controversial question.Just like encounters lead us what to think and cultures provide us how we think. They argon individually and connecting with each other.Despite our ult experiences change the way we see the world uniquely, it is more than often based on our individual cultural background.OverviewFirstly, this attempt will discuss the general influence to individuals of past experiencePast Experience is a instalment which helps people gaining experience on every parts during our daily life.In the recreation activity,there is a relation amidst the preferences and past experience.The experienced level which has a great influence to make the choice.So that unexperienced people who do n ot know how to choose the suitable for entertainment and their decision will be variant and wide.Experienced customers who have more specific need and their decision will be similar which is the most suitable in their past experience. Thus, more experienced people are, more specificity their entertainment chosen will be. For example,high experienced individuals in forsake and mountain who has more specificity selection of the site decision than these no experienced individuals. Schreyer(1982) reported that river runners with higher experience levels stated the desired outcomes of their trips more specifically. (Watson et al., 1991)Some studies also shows that psat experience is related with site choice.They found that close to more hard but no limited routed were chosen by managed users.The reason is that their experience proved them confidence and easy way to face this area.Past experience not only sh take in the choice detail for individuals four-in-hand also gain the knowled ge about arranging their activities. In conclusion, experienced individuals whose choice specificity is stronger ,differentiation on different kinds of situation dimension is higher.The general influence of past experience is also shown in study acidulate and all parts of ourlife.Although the exciting and looking forward level is also reduced comparing with the number one try.More experience brings us an efficient and suitable daily arrangement.Which is different from the influence of experience, culture is the basic background for individuals to think and control their way to solve the problems. Culture is how individuals life being, its is one of the most basic liaison about human beliefidea and values. Culture is different between different area, its the most grand thing to effect our daily life.During the generations, humans communicate entertainment and lifestyle is always changing by the developed technology.But as the root of a nationality, culture always do not change.Th ere is no dubiousness that everything Ive talked about, thought with, every decision, belief which is closely related by my own culture.It is also distinguished to be able to recognize and respect other cultures, and not believe ones own culture is more valuable or superior than the rest. Sometimes issues of racism occur when people are unable to connect culturally with others. Being tolerant and understanding what other cultures value is the key for booming acceptance of one another.

Location: Bhogpur village, Dehra Dun district, India

Location Bhogpur village, Dehra Dun district, India Introduction The CAS project spanned two days in Bhogpur village. As a group of 32 students, we decided to combine creativity, action and service into one positive approach to manoeuver in the village in the short time we were there. Day 1 Total number of hours 4 hours Total outdo trekked 4 km After lunch, our group decided that it was important for us to have out the problems of people in the area and to attempt to address them in whatever ways possible.To do this, it had been suggested that the group divided itself into pairs of two and went door to door in the village, inter acting with the villagers. Although I desired that the idea was, on the whole, a positive one I was still apprehensive about the approach. Nevertheless, forcing myself to throw out any negativity, I decided to participate wholeheartedly in the interaction with the people of the village. Initially, my friend Shivaan and I had a hesitant start. I was extre mely self-conscious and felt d ingestright idiotic expecting unknown villagers to pour out their problems to strangers. alone as we kept trekking through the village, I realized that the distance was merely in the head. The villagers ranged from old women to midriff aged families and young adults. Some were very hesitant in talking to us but curtly started interacting openly. Others were extremely vocal throughout. Shivaan and I noticed an underlying set of problems that pervaded the entire village. These included a water system problem, an economic divide, gender issues, etc. I mulled over all these problems in vain.What was the solution that I could stick out in a day, in a flourish to people who were far removed from who I was or where I lived? In the evening, my perception underwent a change. We decided to put up a program that would perceive two plays, a dance routine and a panel discussion. I was part of both the plays and enjoyed outlining the storylines and acting and di recting at the same time. As we practiced, I thought about the initial negative strength that I had had regarding the solutions we could provide to the villagers about the issues that they faced.Day 2 Total number of hours 4 hours Total distance trekked 2 km This was the day of the performance. Before an early breakfast, we moved to rehearse and have a trifle through of the entire performance one final time. Although there were occasional glitches, I managed to keep tranquilize and be confident. We then trekked to the village area. After literally tugging villagers out of their homes to create an audience for our performance, we started. All quaternity items were great successes.The smiles on the faces of the children and the curt nods between the adults said it all. Although it would have been far too optimistic to believe that we could make a huge difference in merely a day, I am sure as shooting that we did make a difference. We did ensure that the villagers realized what th eir problems were and also offered rudimentary, individualized solutions. With a smile on my own face, I realized that the entire effort resulted in success we had, in some way or the other, managed to positively affect the villagers lives.

Chronicle of a Death Foretold: a Crime Novel? Essay

DECLARATION I, the undersigned, hereby declare that this is my let and personal work, miss where the work(s) or publications of new(prenominal)s open been acknowledged by means of reference techniques. I have read and silent Tutorial Letter CMNALLE/301/2011 regarding technical and layation requirements, referencing techniques and plagiarism. EA Swanepoel 48170399 26 March 2012Gabriel Garcia Marquezs news report of a demolition Foretold is a narration spoken from the different viewpoints of the residents of a river town in Colombia. The novel embarks on an geographic expedition into an unsettling iniquity to arrive at a solution in order to explain a murder. more years after the death of protagonist, Santiago Nasar, his close friend returns twentyseven years later (Marquez 19811) to question the residents present on the day of the murder. Through analysing into the past, the story turns investigative and portrays elements of a detective novel. A typical crime novel usually portrays the author opening the story with a problem (Sansalvador, G. 2010. Film, Literature and Society. Only say guide for WLL2602. Pretoria University of South Africa), such as the need to solve a crime and break in the perpetrators, the victim or motives behind the crime.The ref is not kept in suspense to be headed to the crime, still is instead made aware of the crime from the beginning. The rest of the novel usually details the crime, obtains clues and solves the problem. The problem is cognize to the reader beforehand it is the development of the problem that the reader is oblivious to therefore, the solving plays a crucial agency in a detective novel. Such cigaret be make up in Chronicle of a finale Foretold, when the archetypical paragraph sets the crime for the reader.The opening statement, On the day they were sack to kill him (19811), portrays the crime. The reader realises the offense before discovering how it happened. Thus, it is the duty of the vote count er, being as detective, to examine facts and study reports. The narrator does indeed act as detective. He comes back to search out the last pieces of testimony (198187) and tries to put the broken reflect of memory back together from so umteen scattered shards (19815). According to Hannah Wallace and W.C. Miller (2006) the narrator continues to ca-ca a journalistic explanation of an actual murder.More details are given in the first soak up of the book. Perhaps like a true detective, the narrator provides little details which otherwise would be forgotten or deemed irrelevant. We learn that the victim is Santiago Nasar that he got up at five-thirty in the morning and that he had waited for the boat the bishop was coming on (19811). As is seen throughout the novel, the narrator often states the time in which certain affairs take place, in order to give the reader a timeline of events. The first line refers to they the perpetrators of the crime, indicating that the narrator alrea dy knows who they are (later to be confirmed on page 14). As an investigative fib unfolds, the detective stupefys and reveals clues along the investigative journey.The detective goes forth undertaking various methods of investigation, such as inquiring and reading reports. In doing so, he finds evidence that would allow for the consummation of the solution. The detective in Chronicle of a closing Foretold questions numerous people in order to hear their side of the story. It is here where the novel adopts m whatever narrators, each recalling events from his or her point of view. All the many people he ran into after leaving his domicile remembered him (19812) and gave accounts of that day. The detective has to sift through the various interpretations in order to find similarities and discover any falsehoods.The narrator interviews Santiago Nasars mother, Placida Linero, where she explains that the front doorstep, except for festive occasions, remained closed and barred (198110 ). This is one clue where the narrator slips into the story. It is only later that the reader realises why it was mentioned at all. The narrator continues on suspicions such as Angela Vicarios purity because no one would have melodic theme nor did anyone say that Angela Vicario wasnt a virgin (198137). Elaine Swanepoel bookman Number 48170399 WLL2602 appellation 02 Unique Number 756601The reader discovers that Santiago Nasar was remembered with mixed reactions by the people in his community. Some thought well of him while others recalled him without affection (19817). It is also noteworthy that the narrator, although acting detective, relays to the reader his own perspective of Santiago Nasar. Therefore, while the reader hears accounts from various witnesses, the ultimate perception of Santiago Nasar is that of the narrator. As a result, it could be said that the narrator loses the professionalism of a detective.Furthermore, the imaginative detail given by the narrator plant agai nst the journalistic style found in a detective novel, and sends the reader into several different conceptual areas between reality and fiction that he then has to disentangle (SparkNote Editors). Another point is brought to attention. There is no mystery surrounding the death of Santiago Nasar (Wallace, Hannah. Miller, W.C. 2006) therefore, the reader questions the intention of the detective.The detective eventually arrives at a solution and thus, completes the investigation. It could possibly be said that the narrator in Chronicle of a Death Foretold wishes to find the suit why no one bothered to stop the Vicario brothers from murdering Santiago Nasar because many of those who were on the docks knew they were going to kill Santiago Nasar. (108118). It is also discussed, although chance events proved wrong, that no one even wondered whether Santiago Nasar had been warned, because it seemed unaccepted to all that he hadnt. (198119).As the detective realises that someone did try wa rning Santiago Nasar by move a note under his doorway before the murder (198113), he learns and reveals to the reader that it was not found until after the chaos surrounding the murder. The narrator never truly finds out if Angela Vicario was telling the truth roughly Santiago Nasar, and many doubted because no one had ever seen them together, much less alone together (198190). She swore to the examine it was him but with no further precision of either how or where (1981101).The narrator argues with the validity of the arrest (or the non-arrest) of the Vicario brothers. only Colonel Aponte asserts that no one is arrested just on suspicion (198157). Whether this was true of the law, it may very well be that Gabriel Garcia Marquez inserted this line to show how Colonel Aponte, and others, tries justifying his actions. The narrator reveals why the Vicario brothers never saw the light in Santiago Nasars bedroom go on. He didnt have to turn on any light to piddle his bedroom because the bulb on the stairway stayed lit through the night (198164). After finding the solution, typically the detective will give explanations of the murder.Why did no one warn Santiago Nasar? People thought he already knew (198119) and the people were too excited with the bishops visit to worry about any other news (198120). The narrator provides a list of events for the reader (198148-69 10304) along with a summary (198184). bandage explaining the solution though, the reader is taken back and forth to interviews with residents. Therefore the narrator is still in the variant of discovering truths, while explaining solutions already found.This is perhaps not so typical of a detective novel. On the other hand, the back and forth eventually allows for the narrator to bring the information together so that the reader can perceive how events have turned out. He continues to explain other questions such as why Placida Linero locked the door (1981119). The uncertainty the crime Santiago Na sar committed is never solved but the narrator provides a reason why it was uncertain. It was because the judge did not find a single indication, not even the most improbable one, that Santiago Nasar had been the cause of the wrong (1981100).An explanation of the aftermath of the murder is given (198184-99) the narrator adding that most of those who could have done something to prevent the crime and still didnt do it consoled themselves (198198), which further proves the residents trying to justify their actions. In essence, Gabriel Garcia Marquez wrote Chronicle of a Death Foretold as an inspired novel (based on true events, Sansalvador, G. 2010) providing a commentary (or chronicle) of the crime. The narrator and his personal relationship with the victim and the residents, tells the story from his point of view, although he allows others chance to tell theirs.He has read the autopsy report (198175) and has scavenged some 322 pages filched from the more than 500 that the brief mu st have had. (1981100) Chronicle of a Death Foretold, although not a detective novel, uses elements thereof and turns journalistic as the narrator acquire numerous marginal experiences (198143) in order to write up a chronicle based on the last pieces of testimony (198187SOURCES CONSULTEDDictionary.com. O Available http//dictionary.reference.com/ Accessed on 19 March 2012 Marquez, G. 1981. Chronicle of a Death Foretold. Spain Penguin Books. Sansalvador, G. 2010. Film, Literature and Society. Only study guide for WLL2602. PretoriaUniversity of South AfricaSparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on Chronicle of a Death Foretold. O Available http//www.sparknotes.com/lit/chrondeath/ Accessed on 19 March 2012 Wallace, Hannah. Miller, W.C. ed. *Chronicle of a Death Foretold Study target Summary and Analysis of Chapter 2*. O Available http//www.gradesaver.com/chronicle-of-a-death-foretold Accessed on 19 March 2012Elaine Swanepoel Student Number 48170399 WLL2602 Assignment 02 Unique Number 756601

Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the Noble Savage

Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the Noble Savage While learning about the Enlightenment, the students in Mrs. s world history class were obligated to do a research about whizz Enlightenment individual that changed the course of humanity. And the individual this student was researching about was named Jean-Jacques Rousseau. As she researched about him, she wanted to get by how the virgin understanding of troupe was genuine and changed by Rousseau. So she developed a thesis that Rousseau developed a new understanding of order of magnitude because he brought up new ideas about the livelinesslike secernate of man, and first introduced transp arncy to society.From her long months of finding more about Rousseau, she certainized that Rousseaus idea about the natural state of man was out of the norm and talked about self-imposing. The quote from Jean Jacques Rousseau written by capital of South Carolina Electronic encyclopaedia states that, the general will is what rational people would choose for the common good. Freedom, then, is obedience to a self-imposed law of movement, self-imposed because imposed by the natural laws of humanitys being. 0ean Jacques Rousseau. , sec. 2, par. 3) shows that if humans obey self-imposed laws of reason and natural laws, it leads to freedom.Rousseau believed that deep inside, humans were not brutes like what Thomas Hobbes thought, but like the noble savages from the Americas, reinforcement a life of goodness, simplicity, and nobility. And unlike other Enlightenment look aters, he viewed philosophy and philosophers negatively because he precept them as the post-hoc rationalizers of self-interest, as apologists for various forms of tyranny, and as playing a role in the alienation of the upstart individual from humanitys natural impulse to compassion (Bertram, sec. 1, par. 1), courtesy of Jean Jacques Rousseau published by the Stanford cyclopedia f Philosophy.Rousseaus version of the natural state of man and his thoughts on phil osophy was very different and unique from others and through and through this society started to question the norm again. Rousseau brought up the fresh idea of being miasmic. Living a transparent life was Rousseaus way of saying that humans shouldnt be extravagant in everything they do and have. He believed that sort of of having too much and being extravagant, people should keep what was necessary and donate the extras so that the social scissure wasnt too wide. In Jean Jacques Rousseau. ublished by Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Rousseaus philosophy says that humans have a common good and that under the right conditions and circumstances, our general will can actually be a reality instead of Just an ideal dean Jacques Rousseau. , sec. 2, par. 4). Living the life of simplicity and nobility sincerely struck Rousseau and he believed that self-imposed laws would really give men their freedom as Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 1778) by BBC stated, It argued that a state based on a genuine social contract would give men real freedom in exchange for their obedience to a self-imposed law. ean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 1778), par. 3). Rousseau emphasized and concentrated on brisk transparently and the self- impose of our needs and natural state throughout his entire life. So, how is the new understanding of society developed by Jean-Jacques Rousseau? Rousseau developed a new understanding of society because he brought up new ideas about the natural think for themselves again by thinking outside the box such as developing the new thought of the natural state of man, the noble savage.He also believed that transparency could change society by giving up on extravagance and Just being their enuine selves instead of trying to run low into the high standards and expectations of society today. He believed that humans were good at heart and that their self- imposed laws give freedom. Jean-Jacques Rousseau make a great impact on society today and it is still seen today. Wo rks Cited Bertram, Christopher. Jean Jacques Rousseau. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford university, 27 sept. 2010. web. 8 NOV. 2012.. Columbia University, Press. Jean Jacques Rousseau. Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. story Reference Center, Nov. 2011. Web. 29 Nov. 2012. jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 1778). BBC News. Ed. BBC. BSC, n. d. web. 28 NOV. 2012. . Jean-Jacques Rousseau Jean Jacques Rousseau, a biography written by Christopher Bertram on September 27th 2010, introduces Rousseau and his ideas. Rousseaus views, influences, and arguments keep him remembered as a very important figure in the history of philosophy.This biography discourses on not save his life, but also the background of his ideas and his philosophy, his education, language, legacy, and his works. I think this biography is very good, uses high vocabulary language in almost every single entence, which can make it hard to understand but the points and explanations are presented very cleanly. I r ecommend this to high schoolers who want to learn about Rousseau while improving their vocabulary. Encyclopedia. History Reference Center, Nov. 2011. Web. 29 Nov. 2012. Jean Jacques Rousseau. is a biography published by the Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia explains the life of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a famous philosopher, in meticulous details such as his personal life as well as his most famous accomplishments, and his influence throughout the world. Although this article is long, I think this is a great article because of the great details and the interesting language usage.

Challenges in International Business

GunungRapatHiongPiahSdn. Bhd. (579801-M) PHYSICAL CHALLENGES Since the Gunung Rapat Hiong Piah Sdn. Bhd. is responsible for the food manufacturing, wholesale distribution, and trade of Yee Hup products, it is facing physical challenges in international business on products, custody and even physical distribution challenges. For the products challenge, it may face the problem on countenance since there argon no warranty functional for this products.Everyone is know about the Yee Hup is a local business in Malaysia and it needs to spend certain of while to export such products to oversea such as Southeast Asia, Oceania, Middle East, Eastern Asia and Western Europe. When the products are on the way shipping to the particular country, it may has the probability to encounter damage such as crushes because of the unpredictable cases and it is unrealized since the biscuits are packaging in a package, but even in a carton size.The Yee Hup biscuits are selling to the customers without r ealized that the products are crushes and the customers are not available to get the warranty or compensation after they bought the products. It chartered a challenge of this company because on the customersperception, no warranty offered is have the meaning that the company has no confident on their own products. Since the customers are always right, Yee Hup may lose the gross sales because of the products deficiency.For the workforce challenge, although the company is al close full automated in the production process, proficient staffs are still needed. For example, retail assistants as Yee Hup required such retail assistant with previous retail experience because the full trainingis not necessary will be provided. In this case, Yee Hup is facing the shortage of workforce although the labor market is enough large. Moreover, the number of R&D staff is merely less than five people. It becomes the stones in designing products since people are more pay attention in packaging nowa days.And ultimately is about the physical distribution challenge. It is talking about what transportation is using by the company to involve a large volume of products to other countries. It simple means that handling, movement, and storage of goods from the predict of origin to the point of consumption or use, via various channels of distribution. Since one of the responsibility of GunungRapatHiongPiahSdn. Bhd. is wholesaledistribution and export of Yee Hup products, if the products failure to reach the terminal figure within a fixed time, the company have to blamed for it.SOCIAL CHALLENGES How Yee Hup going to expand its butt end market consider as a social challenge. For example, age and gender. Since HiongPiah is a famous products of Yee Hup with a vast constituted reputation, majority of early days in local still do not know on this famous products,even thoughin global market. Yee Hup has to solve the problem on difference age group. How Yee Hup is going to change the y outh customers perception since they feel thatHiongPiah is traditional Chinese snacks, no tasty and the outlooks are not attractive?For the white-haired generation, how Yee Hup is going to attract them to buy such sticky products? COMPETITIVE CHALLENGES Khong Guan and Mr. Christie are the main competitors to Yee Hup. Khong Guan is one of the most well cognize Malaysian cookie brand in Canada. The Khong Guan organization spans South East Asia and exports its cookies some the world. Khong Guan manufactures a wide range of cookies and as a result its products have become a fashionable demand in supermarkets.Khong Guan would pose a risk to Yee Hups product lines because Khong Guan is a well established brand which means they have established a mass market clientele. Mr. Christie is a well known Western brand in Canada which poses a risk to Yee Hups product lines. Many customers might consider eating a Western cookie rather than an Asian cookie since some consumers are not familiar w ith this type of product and might be hesitant to try something new. This could lead to less sales of the product.

Health Communication verses Social Marketing and allocationof Essay

Health Communication verses Social Marketing and allocationof resources - Essay ExampleThe role of the regimenist would be to supervise the entire maintenanceal quite a little of the program wherein the requirements as delineated by the USDA. He/she would be employed as a consultant and would plan the lunch menu on a for the workweek and endure the menu meets the minimal energy level of 664 kcal with a fat content of less that 30% of the total calorific content, no less than 10g of protein, 286mg of calcium, 3.5mg of iron, at lease 224 retinol equivalents of vitamin A and at lest 15mg of vitamin C. The net income for the nutritionist would be approximately $15/hour for 10 hours per week. This salary is based on the periodical Rate Survey Report for Job Nutritionist (PayScale, Inc. 2007).A chef would also serve as an intrinsical part of the proposed program, the role of the chef would be such that he/she would work in collaboration with the nutritionist to break that the calor ie and other nutritional requirements of the proposed program are met. This would be achieved through healthy culinary techniques, portion control and the close monitoring of all those involved. The chef would be an additional employee procured specifically for this program. This employee would be a part-time employee and would garner a salary of approximately $20/hour for an average of four hours per day and twenty hours per week.In addition to the nutritionist and the chef, the program would utilize a physical preparation/health and nutrition teacher. Currently, the department of education within each and every state utilizes physical education/health and nutrition teachers. These teachers are on staff on a full-time basis. In order to maintain the guidelines of this program, it would be necessary for these teachers to undergo specialized training in order to deliver the necessary fitness and education programs as these programs are age-specific. In addition to the age specific ity, these programs are accompanied by specific guidelines

Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the functional organisation Essay

Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the functional disposal and the cross-functional project-based organisation (PBO) in CoPS - Essay Example1The first aim of the paper is to elaborate by formation the various aspects of the contents of the paper i.e. it testament start by defining CoPSs and their importance to the company. This paper will similarly dwell on the weaknesses and strengths each form of organisation impacts on the productions of CoPS in the company. Specific tension will be the differences in the weaknesses and strengths of project-based organisations and functional organisation structures of the same company. Whether the differences can be rectified or not will be the judgement of the company. The key challenges of project-based organisations (PBOs) with reference to their need in the CoPS manufacturing will also be looked into.The paper will also identify the types and pleasants of PBOs and CoPS respectively. This will help in clearly structuring the kind of strengths and weaknesses each will impact on the performance of the company. Most of the sections of the paper are outlined to concord the topics with the expected challenges that will be encountered while adopting the specific organisational structuresFinally, it will outline the relationships between project-based organisations, the functional organisations and the CoPS in terms of their production and quality assessment. Another aim of this paper will be to outline the features of project-based organisations with relevancy to the company. The internal coordination will also be looked into with a view to clearly differentiate the two forms of organisations. It will also define and elaborate cross-functional project-based organisations and their internal organisations2.According to Hobday, Complex Products and Systems (CoPS) are engineering-intensive, high-pitched value roof goods. (Hobday, 1998) CoPS are usually made in small batches as a result of their investment project, hig h costs, composition and physical scale. Contemporarily, all CoPS are

Enlish Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Enlish Literature - Essay showcaseson narrative by a character named Jack but his role is limited because he just percepts what had happened in Dummys life without going for deeper analysis. So, Dummys possessiveness with his stools, his grief everywhere fishs death and finally murder of his married woman and the resultant suicide were all presented in the form of narration by young Jack without whatever analysis of the characters mindset. Even the killing of his wife was handled without indepth analysis. Did in his wife with a hammer and drowned himself (Craver).Based on the average number of words per disapprobation in the first three paragraphs of this story, the construction of the sentences, and the vocabulary used, one can easily assume that the capable level of the narrator is on the lower side. That is, Jack being a boy, his spoken words or narration was less matured and borders mostly on continuous narration, without scope for analysis.So, because of this continuous nar ration without any assessment, the intellectual level of the narration is directly consistent with Jacks apparent inability to analyze and explain the events which he describes in the

See the assigment Criteria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

See the assigment Criteria - Essay ExampleNonetheless, it has been said that the US will not take measures in all emerging threats, nor sovereigns should use pre-emption as pretense for aggression. Nevertheless, in the cadence when adversaries against peace nations actively seek the nuclear-armed capabilities, the US will not ignore while threats assemble. Finally, the purpose of the US action, as conveyed, is to eliminate a specific threat, not to promote international violence. Thus, in order to legitimise pre-emptive action against a state, promise of transparency of reasons, measured force and the establishment of just cause contain been made by the state. In this context and given the history and facts surrounding Saddam Husseins regime in Iraq, the paper answers if the US can be warrant under International dear in taking pre-emptive measures against Iraq in the year 2003. In the year 2003, the joined States, supported by ii of its allies, Great Britain and Australia, inv aded Iraq, a Sovereign Nation, an event that raised numerous questions as to whether the attack was justified harmonise to United States foreign policy and ground politics (Ritcher, 2003). The reasons advanced as to why the attack took lay out were that Iraq was in the process of manufacturing weapons of mass destruction. The other reason was that the regime of Sadaam Hussein was a threat to world peace and the United States and that it was involved in the twin tower attack or 9/11 (Dworkin, 2002). It was also said that the said regime was working in corroboration with international terrorist groups like Al Qaeda and needed to be brought down. The United States also advanced the fact that declaring war on Iraq was a step towards fighting international terrorism. It was also alleged that declaring war on Iraq was one of the ways to produce democracy in the Middle East. Lastly, it was said to have been done to help the people of Iraq remove a regime that was oppressing them and w hich supported torture and rape. The United States President contended that Iraq posed a threat, and the United States had a right under article 51 of the United Nations Charter to undertake the use of military action or force to counter the threat (Bellamy, 2003 White House, 2002). Because Iraq had not at any given time attacked the United States, the reason as advanced by former American President George Bush raised many questions as to the validity of the use of force to counter not real but anticipated attacks and threats. match to international law, it is illegal to use force between states, except for situations, which meet two main conditions (Arend, 2003). The head start situation occurs when the Security Council authorizes the use of force by one state against the other, and the second condition is when a state is acting in self-defense. The action of a state in self-defense has been a area of intense debate, since self-defense can be interpreted to include anticipated d anger. Self-defense is subject to the indication and application of Article 51 of the United Nations (UN) Charter, which authorizes states to use force in defense against attack. In juvenile times, the arguments around the notion of self-defense have been centered on whether the use of military force is justified to be used preemptively (Bothe, 2003). Recently, the United States used the national Security Strategy to institute

Suicide in our communities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

self-annihilation in our communities - Essay ExampleIt has been seen that the youth within the United States is a direct or confirmatory stakeholder within the bullying regimes. When bullying happens, there is bound to be serious problems for everyone. The one who does these bully acts is alike someone who creates an issue for others. This leads into someone carrying out a heinous act and establish felo-de-se.How bullying and pernicious grades have posed as a serious problem within the US schools, colleges and universities is an alarming scenario overall. This is because with the approaching of time one can witness the spate of incidents that have increased and which seem to leave a lasting impression on the minds of the people, and that too for all the wrong reasons. The need is to understand where problems lie and how to counterpunch them within quantifiable proportions. If this happens, anomalies would reduce drastically. The reason why bullying has taken on the front cro upe is because there are students who have resorted to violent behaviors as they are being constantly treated in a shabby carriage. If this is not the case, bad grades come up and destroy their mental peace which once again is a source of immense agony.When the youth understands that there is no other alternative than to commit suicide and get free from the worldly pressures, then it does not think much. Either this youth wants to kill others around him and then die their own self or just plainly commit suicide. The manner in which these severe attempts come about are also a factor that need to be understand within proper contexts. What this suggests is the fact that the school authorities and the law making bodies have their work bite out. They need to think from the common students perspective and thus devise a way under which bullying is discouraged and receiving bad grades does not mean the end of the world. There has to be a beginning somewhere in the future to suggest tha t all is not that bad that one should commit suicide and bring

Female Body and Conflict Between the Sexes in L'Atalante by Jean Vigo Essay

Female Body and Conflict Between the Sexes in LAtalante by jean Vigo and Les Enfants du Paradis by wave Carne - Essay ExampleThe movie plot turns around the life of Juliette and her husband Jena. After marriage Juliette accompanies Jean on his ship but she is bored of the monotonous life of sailing in the sea. The newly-weds during their travel on the waterways of France halts at Paris. Juliette tries to break free from the monotony by venturing into the nightlife of the city actually a street carriage in a music club of Paris lures her. She is enamored with vibrant city and her desire to strain the intoxicating pleasures of Paris nightlife angers Jean and he sets sail without her. But grief and a desire for clashing his wife put Jean in a state of depression. Juliette is lost in the world of prostitutes, thieves and beggars she devilishly searches for her husband and the barge. Pere Jules, an aged second mate of the ship makes honest effort to find Juliette and succeeds in sma rt reunion of the couple.Jean Vigos French film is also known as Le chaland qui become flat (The Passing Barge). From the plot it is quite evident that is based on the universal conflict of sexes. Jean feels that Juliette has no right to independent pleasures. The female body of Juliette is his object of desire. The passionate film-makers direction and the casts riveting performances have make this movie feature in the list of some of the best movies made worldwide. It has the elements of drama, romance, and fun it is greatly sexual in flavor. The cinematic technique that Jean uses in his movie is ocular fantasy alike his feature film titled Zero de Conduite (Zero for Conduct). For this we need to say that Jean Vigos camera direction and arrangements could create stunning visual compositions. He conveyed his messages through images if words were used it was to minimal brain damage fun and humor, so that a comic effect is generated in the movie.The opening sequence of the film sh ows the couples shift from the church aisle to the cargo

Mergers& Acquisitions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mergers& Acquisitions - Essay ExampleThe US airline industry had previously been dominated by nine companies that created a stiff competition in the grocery. However, the move to merge the American airlines and the US airways has altered the situation. The main reason that led to the merger is the bank both companies to gain competitive advantage over their competitors (Thomas, 2013). The size of a smart set determines their convincing power. bouffant companies hurl a likelihood of attracting customers and shareholders, and hence the company volition be more competitive. The two companies excessively came together in order to heighten their sales. With the many numbers of competitors, the companies hoped that coming together would increase their sales. The two companies intended to expand rapidly since more resources, and labor had been brought together (Daily Mail Reporter, 2013). The merger of the two airlineswill ensure that the company will control approximately 20% of th e market share since 80% of the market share is controlled by the four large airlines (Reed, 2014).Merging the two companies reduced the risks and hence the new company is in a position to diversify its operations (Reed, 2014). The airline industry has a lot of risks, and the managers obstinate to come together in order to spread and cushion the risk. The merger provided a large share of finances which would allow the two companies increase their economies of scale and thereby maximize their profits (Reed, 2014). The elected general managing director stated out that their move was not only to fight competition but similarly to meet the large financial demands in the industry. He also said that the move would increase their networks, and their customers would have a variety of choices in terms of traveling time.The merger brought about both positive and proscribe results to the two companies. The new company (American Airlines) gained an advantage since its costs

Criminal Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Criminal Justice - Essay Example1) Thus, criminal facility as well as study on crime is important to bring reduction to the crime rate.The evolution of prison is not known yet exactly the word prison is a Latin word meaning to fascinate. Prisons of ancient times were different than that of today. Those prisons were for a short period of time and included harsh punishments. (Albanese & Dammer, 2010)Today, the plan of prison has motleyd to punitory facility. The main purpose of a correction facility is to bring a change in the personality of the prisoners. As once they complete their jail time period they must let out they should live as a civilized citizen not as a criminal. A fresh correctional facility should fulfill this requirement. According to me the punishment period should be more of a realisation period of ones bad deeds. A prison should not be jail but an institution. Although there are serious offenders of crime, they should b kept in separate floors and must be t oughened physiologic altogethery as well to overcome their state of mind. The building of a facility must be vast and spacious. A rectangular building with concrete as building component of the facility, as it is long-lived and secure. For security reason the number of guards must me double than that of inmates, to help in emergency situations. It must fork over sports and recreational activities for the inmates. One cell should accommodate two inmates. All inmates must be in gruesome and white striped jumpsuits, wearing their identity cards all the time to ensure their identity.Along with all this a good administration is also necessary for a proper working of a correctional facility. Keeping in mind the rights and needs of inmates, strict policies and practices should be avoided to alleviate the conditions of a prison.Jones, M., & johnsons, P. (2011).History of crime justice. (5th ed., p. 1). Elsevier. Retrieved from

Unit 6 Case Management Seminar Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unit 6 Case Management Seminar - Research Paper Example279), which may be performed by Case Managers. Thus, it is haughty for Case Managers to know how to complete a provisional DSM Diagnosis.A social history is an accurate mark of the clients family and societal background, educational level, whether special assistance was required in the past, information regarding alcoholic drink or drug abuse or any legal problems associated with the client. The Mental Status Examination (MSE) forms an total part of the social history, capturing subtle visual and verbal attributes of the client. It involves observations based on our clients full general appearance, cognitive functioning, behavior intelligence, thought process and content, reality testing, affect, suicidal or homicidal ideation, impulse control, vox populi and insight. As described in the text, it is useful in Case management by helping clinicians translate what has been going on with the client between sessions and to dete rmine the best course to follow with each man-to-man (Ch. 18, p. 314).Case Managers are required to assess the clients environment in order to go out their specific needs and goals. Our author mentions, Sometimes you will be asked to go to someones shoes to do an assessment or to do an interview. Peoples surroundings often hold clues to the expressive style they are currently structuring their lives. (Ch. 18, p.313). Case Managers need to carefully assess the appropriateness of the surroundings after suitable inquiry, to order to judge the clients needs. Importantly, Case managers must look at the way the person keeps his home. Our author rightly adds that this tells something about the persons capacity to attend to the routine details of living, or it may indicate a debilitating mental illness, such as hoarding (Ch. 18, p.313). Thus, an ecological office helps understand the clients needs and accordingly define